Film in its best and highest use - and the next one
We see here the wonder of film in perhaps its best and highest use - the photography of a woman. It is closely connected with its next highest use, the photography of steam locomotives.
This wondrous photo was done in April, 1943, by Jack Delano, employed by the U.S. Government. His original assignment was with the Farm Security Administration (FSA), making photographs to document the situation in America's rural areas during the Great Depression (no, not this one - that one).
When the war broke out (no, not The War to End All Wars - the one right after that), the project morphed a bit to embrace the war effort at home, and came under joint sponsorship with the Office of War Information (OWI).
This frame is one of a series about women wipers at the Clinton, Iowa roundhouse of the Chicago and Northwestern Railway. (Wipers cleaned and oiled the locomotives.) We see here Irene Bracker. I think she is standing in front of C&NW 3034, an H-class 4-8-4 "Northern" locomotive.
Jack Delano:
C. & N.W. R.R., Mrs. Irene Bracker, mother of two children,
employed at the roundhouse as a wiper, Clinton, Iowa [April, 1943]
Public domain
The shot was evidently on 3-1/4 x 4-1/4 sheet transparency film. This is a reduced-resolution version of a scan done at the Library of Congress - I also have the full resolution version, a TIFF file (6122 x 7960 ps, 100 px/in). We have no idea what camera was used - perhaps a 3-1/4 x 4-1/4 Graffie.
I have left the file just as it was received, showing the sheet film artifacts (including the dents from the darkroom hanging clips). The notch code (I think Type 14) indicates that the film was "1938-style" Kodachrome Professional daylight (Type 6137) - ASA 8, I think.
Here we see Delano's work with B&W roll film. One of Irene's colleagues (I think it is Viola Sievers) does that age-old job. We don't know whether she also spoke French or not.
Jack Delano [May, 1943]
Public domain
The Library of Congress notes indicated that this was on nitrate-based negative stock.
The available TIFF file here is of very low resolution.
Wondrous on many fronts.
Best regards,
Doug